Uncovering Textual Evidence with Samuel Johnson's Dictionary

Samuel Johnson's dictionary is an iconic reference work that has stood the test of time, providing a comprehensive guide to the English language for centuries. One of the key features that sets Johnson's dictionary apart from its predecessors is its emphasis on textual evidence. In this article, we will explore what constitutes textual evidence and how Johnson's dictionary embodies this concept.

Definition: Textual Evidence

Textual evidence refers to the use of quotes or passages from original texts to support a definition or explanation. This approach differs from other dictionaries that may rely solely on abstract concepts or definitions without providing concrete examples. By incorporating textual evidence, Johnson's dictionary offers readers a deeper understanding of words and their meanings.

The Compilation Process: A Glimpse into Samuel Johnson's Methodology

Samuel Johnson compiled his dictionary over the course of nine years, drawing on his vast knowledge of English literature. He did not begin by compiling lists of words but instead started with the texts themselves. Johnson would underline important words in pencil and write their initial letters in the margin. He also drew vertical lines at the beginning and end of passages he wanted to include as evidence.

The significance of Johnson's approach lies in its emphasis on firsthand evidence. Unlike earlier dictionaries, which relied on second-hand accounts or abstract definitions, Johnson's dictionary provides direct access to the original texts. This method allows readers to gain a deeper understanding of words and their meanings by seeing how they are used in context.

Samuel Johnson's dictionary is a testament to the power of textual evidence in defining words and their meanings. By incorporating quotes and passages from original texts, Johnson's dictionary offers readers a richer understanding of language. As a reference work, it remains an invaluable resource for scholars and linguists alike. In this article, we have explored the concept of textual evidence and its significance in Johnson's dictionary. Whether you are a scholar or simply a language enthusiast, Johnson's dictionary is a must-have resource that provides unparalleled insight into the English language.

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